Paritian

Chemistry

Boiling Point Elevation Calculator

How far a dissolved substance raises the boiling point of a solvent.

Results

Temperature rise 1.02400 K
Boiling point 101.0240 °C
Molality 2.00000 mol/kg

What this tool does

The effect is real but small: the salt a cook puts in pasta water raises its boiling point by a fraction of a degree, nowhere near enough to speed anything up. Water's ebullioscopic constant is 0.512 K·kg/mol, about a quarter of its freezing constant, which is why freezing shows the effect far more dramatically.

Formula

ΔTb = i × Kb × b

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
kbEbullioscopic constantK·kg/mol
bbMolalitymol/kg
ivvan 't Hoff factor
tbBoiling point°C
DTTemperature riseK
TNBoiling point°C
BMMolalitymol/kg

Worked example

  • Ebullioscopic constant0.512 K·kg/mol
  • Molality1 mol/kg
  • van 't Hoff factor2
  • Boiling point100 °C
  • Temperature rise1.02400 K
  • Boiling point101.0240 °C
  • Molality2.00000 mol/kg

Limitations

  • For work that must comply with a standard or be signed off, check the result against the applicable code and have it reviewed by a qualified engineer.
  • The formula assumes ideal conditions: no friction losses, no air resistance and no efficiency losses unless you enter them.
  • The default values are typical reference figures, not measurements of your situation. Replace them with your own data whenever you have it.