Excavation Volume Calculator
Trench volume in place, loose spoil volume after bulking, weight and truck loads.
Results
Volume
24.00
m³
Volume
30.00
m³
Mass
43.20
t
Quantity
4
What this tool does
Soil swells when it is dug out, typically by 20–30 %, so the spoil you have to remove takes up more space than the hole it came from. The last figure estimates 8 m³ truck loads for that loose volume.
Formula
V = c × l × p ; loose volume = V × bulking
Variables
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
l | Length | m |
w | Width | m |
d | Depth | m |
b | Percentage | % |
dn | Density | t/m³ |
V | Volume | m³ |
VL | Volume | m³ |
M | Mass | t |
LD | Quantity | — |
Worked example
- Length10 m
- Width2 m
- Depth1.2 m
- Percentage25 %
- Density1.8 t/m³
- Volume24.00 m³
- Volume30.00 m³
- Mass43.20 t
- Quantity4
Limitations
- The result is an estimate based only on the values you type. Real situations often include factors this calculator does not know about.
- Density changes with temperature, moisture and composition. Use a value from the supplier's data sheet whenever precision matters.
- Always order a little more material than the calculated quantity. Cuts, breakage and pattern matching create waste that depends on the shape of the job.