Beaufort Scale Converter (Wind Force)
Beaufort wind force and its name from a wind speed, with the speed in metres per second, knots and miles per hour.
Results
Beaufort force
5
Description
Fresh breeze
Wind speed in metres per second
8.3
m/s
Wind speed in knots
16.2
kn
Wind speed in miles per hour
18.6
mph
What this tool does
Admiral Francis Beaufort's scale began in 1805 as a description of what the wind did to a warship's sails; today it is defined by wind speed measured 10 m above the ground, in the bands published by the World Meteorological Organization. Force 6 is where small boats are usually advised to stay in harbour, force 8 is a gale and force 12 hurricane force. Forecasts give mean speeds — gusts can be half as strong again — and the speeds behind the scale's names differ slightly between national weather services.
Formula
Beaufort force from the WMO wind-speed bands (m/s, 10 m above the ground) · v ≈ 0.836 × B^(3/2) m/s
Variables
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
v | Wind speed | km/h |
B | Beaufort force | — |
DS | Description | — |
MS | Wind speed in metres per second | m/s |
KN | Wind speed in knots | kn |
MPH | Wind speed in miles per hour | mph |
Worked example
- Wind speed30 km/h
- Beaufort force5
- DescriptionFresh breeze
- Wind speed in metres per second8.3 m/s
- Wind speed in knots16.2 kn
- Wind speed in miles per hour18.6 mph
Limitations
- The default values are typical reference figures, not measurements of your situation. Replace them with your own data whenever you have it.
- The calculation runs at full precision and only the display is rounded. If you copy an intermediate value and retype it, small differences can appear.