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Science

Beaufort Scale Converter (Wind Force)

Beaufort wind force and its name from a wind speed, with the speed in metres per second, knots and miles per hour.

Results

Beaufort force 5
Description Fresh breeze
Wind speed in metres per second 8.3 m/s
Wind speed in knots 16.2 kn
Wind speed in miles per hour 18.6 mph

What this tool does

Admiral Francis Beaufort's scale began in 1805 as a description of what the wind did to a warship's sails; today it is defined by wind speed measured 10 m above the ground, in the bands published by the World Meteorological Organization. Force 6 is where small boats are usually advised to stay in harbour, force 8 is a gale and force 12 hurricane force. Forecasts give mean speeds — gusts can be half as strong again — and the speeds behind the scale's names differ slightly between national weather services.

Formula

Beaufort force from the WMO wind-speed bands (m/s, 10 m above the ground) · v ≈ 0.836 × B^(3/2) m/s

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
vWind speedkm/h
BBeaufort force—
DSDescription—
MSWind speed in metres per secondm/s
KNWind speed in knotskn
MPHWind speed in miles per hourmph

Worked example

  • Wind speed30 km/h
  • Beaufort force5
  • DescriptionFresh breeze
  • Wind speed in metres per second8.3 m/s
  • Wind speed in knots16.2 kn
  • Wind speed in miles per hour18.6 mph

Limitations

  • The default values are typical reference figures, not measurements of your situation. Replace them with your own data whenever you have it.
  • The calculation runs at full precision and only the display is rounded. If you copy an intermediate value and retype it, small differences can appear.