Paritian

Heat & Fluids

Pipe Flow Velocity Calculator

Flow velocity inside a pipe from the flow rate and the internal diameter.

Results

Speed 1.4147 m/s
Area 19.635 cm²
Flow rate 166.67 L/min

What this tool does

Velocity is the flow rate divided by the cross-sectional area, and it is the number that decides whether a pipe is noisy, erosive or simply undersized. Water systems are usually designed for roughly 1–2 m/s; use the internal diameter, not the nominal size.

Formula

v = Q ÷ A , A = π × d² ÷ 4

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
qFlow ratem³/h
dDiametermm
VSpeedm/s
AAreacm²
QLFlow rateL/min

Worked example

  • Flow rate10 m³/h
  • Diameter50 mm
  • Speed1.4147 m/s
  • Area19.635 cm²
  • Flow rate166.67 L/min

Limitations

  • The formula assumes ideal conditions: no friction losses, no air resistance and no efficiency losses unless you enter them.
  • For work that must comply with a standard or be signed off, check the result against the applicable code and have it reviewed by a qualified engineer.