Paritian

Heat & Fluids

Hydrostatic Pressure Calculator

Pressure at a depth in a liquid, as gauge pressure and as absolute pressure.

Results

Pressure 0.9807 bar
Pressure 98,066.5 Pa
Pressure 1.9939 bar

What this tool does

Pressure in a static liquid depends only on depth, density and gravity — not on the shape or width of the container. Roughly every ten metres of water adds one bar, which is why divers and tank designers use that rule of thumb.

Formula

p = ρ × g × h

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
hDepthm
dDensitykg/m³
gvGravitational accelerationm/s²
PPressurebar
PAPressurePa
PTPressurebar

Worked example

  • Depth10 m
  • Density1000 kg/m³
  • Gravitational acceleration9.80665 m/s²
  • Pressure0.9807 bar
  • Pressure98,066.5 Pa
  • Pressure1.9939 bar

Limitations

  • The formula assumes ideal conditions: no friction losses, no air resistance and no efficiency losses unless you enter them.
  • Mixing units is the most common source of error. Convert every input to the units shown next to each field before calculating.