Post Hole Concrete Calculator (Fence and Deck Posts)
How much concrete and how many bags you need to set fence, deck or pergola posts, from the hole size, depth and post size.
Results
Concrete needed
364.1
L
Concrete per hole
36.4
L
Volume
0.364
m³
Bags needed
31
What this tool does
Each hole needs a cylinder of concrete minus the space the post takes up. A common rule of thumb is a hole about three times the post width and a third to a half of the post's height above ground in depth, deeper in loose soil or windy spots — but follow the post or fence maker's guidance. Bags of ready-mix say on the label how much concrete they make; it varies a lot between products, so enter the figure from your bag and buy one or two spare.
Formula
V = n × (π r² − post area) × depth · bags = ⌈V ÷ yield per bag⌉
Variables
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
n | Number of posts | — |
hd | Hole diameter | cm |
dp | Hole depth (filled with concrete) | cm |
ps | Post width (square post) | cm |
by | Concrete one bag makes | L |
V | Concrete needed | L |
VH | Concrete per hole | L |
M3 | Volume | m³ |
BG | Bags needed | — |
Worked example
- Number of posts10
- Hole diameter30 cm
- Hole depth (filled with concrete)60 cm
- Post width (square post)10 cm
- Concrete one bag makes12 L
- Concrete needed364.1 L
- Concrete per hole36.4 L
- Volume0.364 m³
- Bags needed31
Limitations
- Always order a little more material than the calculated quantity. Cuts, breakage and pattern matching create waste that depends on the shape of the job.
- Coverage and consumption figures vary between products. Take the values from the manufacturer's datasheet for the product you are actually using.