Paritian

Electricity

Voltage Divider Calculator

Output voltage, current and power dissipation of a two-resistor divider.

Results

Output voltage 3.8367 V
Current 0.8163 mA
Power 9.796 mW
Output voltage 3.82451 V
Difference 0.01223 V

What this tool does

A divider is the simplest way to bring a voltage down to something a microcontroller input can read. It only works when almost no current is drawn from the midpoint: connect a real load and the output sags, which is why the current through the pair is shown here too.

Formula

Vout = Vin × R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
vinInput voltageV
r1Resistance R1Ω
r2Resistance R2Ω
rlLoad resistanceΩ
VOOutput voltageV
ICurrentmA
PPowermW
VLOutput voltageV
DVDifferenceV

Worked example

  • Input voltage12 V
  • Resistance R110,000 Ω
  • Resistance R24700 Ω
  • Load resistance1,000,000 Ω
  • Output voltage3.8367 V
  • Current0.8163 mA
  • Power9.796 mW
  • Output voltage3.82451 V
  • Difference0.01223 V

Limitations

  • Electrical installations are governed by national wiring rules. Cable sizing also depends on installation method, grouping, ambient temperature and protection devices, which this calculator does not evaluate.
  • The calculation runs at full precision and only the display is rounded. If you copy an intermediate value and retype it, small differences can appear.