Paritian

Electricity

Cable Cross-Section Calculator

Minimum conductor cross-section needed to keep voltage drop within a chosen limit.

Results

Conductor cross-section 3.551 mm²
Conductor cross-section 3.075 mm²
Voltage drop 6.90 V

What this tool does

This reverses the voltage drop calculation: you set the drop you are willing to accept and it returns the copper cross-section that achieves it. It covers the voltage-drop criterion only — current-carrying capacity, installation method, grouping and protection must be checked separately against your national wiring rules.

Formula

S = 2 × ρ × L × I ÷ ΔU

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
iCurrentA
lOne-way cable lengthm
uVoltageV
dpVoltage drop%
roResistivityΩ·mm²/m
S1Conductor cross-sectionmm²
S3Conductor cross-sectionmm²
dUVoltage dropV

Worked example

  • Current20 A
  • One-way cable length35 m
  • Voltage230 V
  • Voltage drop3 %
  • Resistivity0.0175 Ω·mm²/m
  • Conductor cross-section3.551 mm²
  • Conductor cross-section3.075 mm²
  • Voltage drop6.90 V

Limitations

  • Electrical installations are governed by national wiring rules. Cable sizing also depends on installation method, grouping, ambient temperature and protection devices, which this calculator does not evaluate.
  • For work that must comply with a standard or be signed off, check the result against the applicable code and have it reviewed by a qualified engineer.