Paritian

Finance

Liquidity Ratios Calculator (Current, Quick and Cash Ratio)

Current ratio, quick (acid-test) ratio and cash ratio from a balance sheet, plus working capital, to see if short-term debts are covered.

Results

Current ratio 1.56
Quick ratio (acid test) 1.00
Cash ratio 0.25
Working capital 90,000
What the current ratio says Short-term assets cover short-term debts

What this tool does

The three ratios ask the same question with a tougher test each time: can the business pay what it owes within a year? The current ratio uses all current assets, the quick ratio takes stock out because it can be slow to sell, and the cash ratio counts only cash. Below 1 the short-term debts exceed the short-term assets; what counts as healthy varies a lot by sector (a supermarket and a shipyard are very different), so compare with similar companies and with the company's own past. Some analysts use cash plus receivables for the quick ratio instead of subtracting stock; this tool uses (current assets − inventory).

Formula

current = current assets ÷ current liabilities · quick = (current assets − inventory) ÷ current liabilities · cash = cash ÷ current liabilities

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
caCurrent assets—
ivInventory (stock) at cost—
chCash and equivalents—
clCurrent liabilities—
CRCurrent ratio—
QRQuick ratio (acid test)—
CSCash ratio—
WCWorking capital—
STWhat the current ratio says—

Worked example

  • Current assets250,000
  • Inventory (stock) at cost90,000
  • Cash and equivalents40,000
  • Current liabilities160,000
  • Current ratio1.56
  • Quick ratio (acid test)1.00
  • Cash ratio0.25
  • Working capital90,000
  • What the current ratio saysShort-term assets cover short-term debts

Limitations

  • This is an informational calculator, not personalised financial advice. Rates, fees, taxes and contract conditions vary between institutions and countries.
  • The tool works with whatever currency you use for the inputs; it does not convert between currencies.