Liquidity Ratios Calculator (Current, Quick and Cash Ratio)
Current ratio, quick (acid-test) ratio and cash ratio from a balance sheet, plus working capital, to see if short-term debts are covered.
Results
What this tool does
The three ratios ask the same question with a tougher test each time: can the business pay what it owes within a year? The current ratio uses all current assets, the quick ratio takes stock out because it can be slow to sell, and the cash ratio counts only cash. Below 1 the short-term debts exceed the short-term assets; what counts as healthy varies a lot by sector (a supermarket and a shipyard are very different), so compare with similar companies and with the company's own past. Some analysts use cash plus receivables for the quick ratio instead of subtracting stock; this tool uses (current assets − inventory).
Formula
current = current assets ÷ current liabilities · quick = (current assets − inventory) ÷ current liabilities · cash = cash ÷ current liabilities
Variables
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
ca | Current assets | — |
iv | Inventory (stock) at cost | — |
ch | Cash and equivalents | — |
cl | Current liabilities | — |
CR | Current ratio | — |
QR | Quick ratio (acid test) | — |
CS | Cash ratio | — |
WC | Working capital | — |
ST | What the current ratio says | — |
Worked example
- Current assets250,000
- Inventory (stock) at cost90,000
- Cash and equivalents40,000
- Current liabilities160,000
- Current ratio1.56
- Quick ratio (acid test)1.00
- Cash ratio0.25
- Working capital90,000
- What the current ratio saysShort-term assets cover short-term debts
Limitations
- This is an informational calculator, not personalised financial advice. Rates, fees, taxes and contract conditions vary between institutions and countries.
- The tool works with whatever currency you use for the inputs; it does not convert between currencies.