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Health & Fitness

Mid-Parental Height Calculator (How Tall Will My Child Be?)

A prediction of your child's adult height from both parents' heights, using Tanner's mid-parental formula, with a likely range.

Results

Predicted adult height (mid-parental) 178.0 cm
Likely range: from 169.5 cm
Likely range: up to 186.5 cm

What this tool does

The mid-parental, or target, height averages the parents' heights after correcting for the roughly 13 cm by which men are taller than women on average: add 13 cm to the parents' sum for a boy, subtract it for a girl, then halve. It comes from work by James Tanner and colleagues in 1970. About 95 % of children are expected to end up within roughly 8.5 cm of it, which is a wide margin, and genes from earlier generations, nutrition, illness and the pace of puberty all move the real figure. A child whose growth chart keeps drifting away from the family range is worth mentioning to a paediatrician.

Formula

boys: (father + mother + 13 cm) ÷ 2 · girls: (father + mother − 13 cm) ÷ 2 · range ± 8.5 cm (Tanner)

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
fhFather's heightcm
mhMother's heightcm
sxThe child is—
THPredicted adult height (mid-parental)cm
LOLikely range: fromcm
HILikely range: up tocm

Worked example

  • Father's height178 cm
  • Mother's height165 cm
  • The child is1
  • Predicted adult height (mid-parental)178.0 cm
  • Likely range: from169.5 cm
  • Likely range: up to186.5 cm

Limitations

  • This tool is informational only. It does not diagnose, treat or replace a qualified health professional. Speak to a doctor before making decisions about your health.
  • The result is an estimate based only on the values you type. Real situations often include factors this calculator does not know about.