Paritian

Mathematics

Prism Volume Calculator

Volume and surface area of a prism whose base is a regular polygon — triangular, square, hexagonal or any other.

Results

Volume 69.2820 m³
Area of the base 6.9282 m²
Perimeter of the base 12.0000 m
Area of the sides 120.0000 m²
Total surface area 133.8564 m²
Apothem of the base 1.1547 m
Volume 69,282.032 L

What this tool does

Every prism obeys one rule: the volume is the base area times the length, however many sides the base has. This page takes the base as a regular polygon, so the same three numbers cover a triangular prism, a square one, a hexagonal one, and everything between. Push the number of sides high enough and the answer creeps towards a cylinder, which is exactly what a prism with infinitely many sides is.

Formula

base = n s² ÷ (4 tan(π ÷ n)) · V = base × length · lateral = n s × length

Variables

SymbolMeaningUnit
nSides of the base polygon—
sLength of each base sidem
lenLength of the prismm
VVolumem³
BAArea of the basem²
BPPerimeter of the basem
LAArea of the sidesm²
TATotal surface aream²
APApothem of the basem
LIVolumeL

Worked example

  • Sides of the base polygon3
  • Length of each base side4 m
  • Length of the prism10 m
  • Volume69.2820 m³
  • Area of the base6.9282 m²
  • Perimeter of the base12.0000 m
  • Area of the sides120.0000 m²
  • Total surface area133.8564 m²
  • Apothem of the base1.1547 m
  • Volume69,282.032 L

Limitations

  • Mixing units is the most common source of error. Convert every input to the units shown next to each field before calculating.
  • The calculation runs at full precision and only the display is rounded. If you copy an intermediate value and retype it, small differences can appear.