Vibration Isolation Transmissibility Calculator (Machine on Rubber Mounts)
Natural frequency, static deflection and the share of the vibration force that reaches the floor for a machine on springs or rubber mounts, with the transmissibility curve against speed.
Results
The dashed line marks the value you entered.
What this tool does
A machine on mounts is a mass on a spring, and the mounts only isolate once the machine's speed is above √2 times the natural frequency; below that they amplify, with a peak at resonance (r = 1). Above √2 the transmissibility falls, so the usual rule is to choose soft mounts that put the natural frequency three or four times below the running speed. Damping lowers the resonance peak but slightly raises the transmitted force at high speed. Because the natural frequency depends on the static deflection (f_n ≈ 15.8 ÷ √δ in mm), a soft mount is just one that sags a lot.
Formula
f_n = (1 ÷ 2π) √(k ÷ m) · r = f ÷ f_n · T = √[(1 + (2ζr)²) ÷ ((1 − r²)² + (2ζr)²)] · isolation only above r = √2
Variables
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
m | Mass of the machine | kg |
k | Total stiffness of all the mounts | N/mm |
n | Speed of the machine (disturbing frequency) | rpm |
zt | Damping ratio ζ of the mounts | — |
f0 | Amplitude of the disturbing force | N |
TR | Transmissibility | — |
FN | Natural frequency on the mounts | Hz |
DS | Static deflection of the mounts | mm |
RF | Frequency ratio (disturbance ÷ natural) | — |
EF | Isolation efficiency | % |
FT | Force passed to the floor | N |
ST | Is it isolating? | — |
Worked example
- Mass of the machine200 kg
- Total stiffness of all the mounts400 N/mm
- Speed of the machine (disturbing frequency)1500 rpm
- Damping ratio ζ of the mounts0.05
- Amplitude of the disturbing force1000 N
- Transmissibility0.093
- Natural frequency on the mounts7.12 Hz
- Static deflection of the mounts4.90 mm
- Frequency ratio (disturbance ÷ natural)3.51
- Isolation efficiency90.7 %
- Force passed to the floor93 N
- Is it isolating?Yes — above √2 times the natural frequency
Limitations
- The result is an estimate based only on the values you type. Real situations often include factors this calculator does not know about.
- The formula assumes ideal conditions: no friction losses, no air resistance and no efficiency losses unless you enter them.